CONTENTS
Contributors xi
Preface xix
PART I
Principles of Assessment and Evaluation
1 Clinical Evaluation 1
John A. Freeman, Sally B. Alcott, Armen G. Derian, and
Christopher H. Bailey
2 Assessment of Human Muscle Function 49
Walter R. Frontera and Jan Lexell
3 Electrodiagnostic Evaluation of the
Peripheral Nervous System 66
Lawrence R. Robinson
4 Human Walking 94
Thiru M. Annaswamy, Nicholas P . Fey, Didem Inanoglu,
and Gargi D. Raval
5 Imaging T echniques 110
Edgar Colón Negron and Luis R. Burgos-Anaya
6 Diagnostic Ultrasound 176
Yi-Pin Chiang, Wen-Chung Tsai, Tyng-Guey Wang,
and Henry L. Lew
7 Functional Evaluation and Management of
Self-Care and Other Activities of Daily Living 185
Carolyn M. Baum, Timothy J. Wolf, and Samuel Talisman
8 Disability Determination in Relation to Work 198
Russell Gelfman
9 The International Classification of Functioning,
Disability, and Health 208
Gerold Stucki, Jerome Bickenbach, Melissa Selb, and John L. Melvin
10 Systematically Assessing and Improving
the Quality of Physical Medicine and
Rehabilitation 227
James E. Graham, Steve R. Fisher, and Kenneth J. Ottenbacher
11 Epidemiology of Disability in the United
States and Internationally: Implications for
Policy and Practice 240
Stephen P . Gulley, Elizabeth K. Rasch, Abrahm J. Behnam, and
Leighton Chan
PART II
The Rehabilitation Team: Systems-Based
Practice
12 Psychological Aspects of Rehabilitation 257
Daniel E. Rohe and Thida Han
13 Speech, Language, Swallowing, and Auditory
Rehabilitation 280
Marlís González Fernández, Rachel W. Mulheren, Joseph P . Pillion,
Rajani Sebastian, and Donna C. Tippett
14 Vocational Rehabilitation, Independent
Living, and Consumerism 305
Debra B. Homa and David A. DeLambo
15 Important to Measure Aspects of
Participation and Environmental Factors in
Medical Rehabilitation 319
Danbi Lee and Allen W. Heinemann
16 Ethical Issues in Rehabilitation Medicine 331
Janet F. Haas
17 International Aspects of the Practice of
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 343
Francesca Gimigliano, Jorge Laíns, and Leonard S.W. Li
PART III
Major Conditions: Neuromuscular
18 Stroke Rehabilitation 355
Joel Stein
19 Traumatic Brain Injury 376
Steven R. Flanagan, Brian S. Im, Heidi N. Fusco, Prin Amorapanth,
and Erika L. Trovato
20 Multiple Sclerosis 414
Francois A. Bethoux and Mary Alissa Willis
21 Comprehensive Rehabilitation of Parkinson
Disease and Movement Disorders 429
Vu Q. C. Nguyen, Mark A. Hirsch, and Nicole F. Rup
22 Rehabilitation of Spinal Cord Injury 449
Ronald K. Reeves, Morgan Brubaker, and Steven Craig Kirshblum
23 Motor Neuron Disease 501
Nanette C. Joyce, Dorothy Weiss Tolchin, Ileana Michelle Howard,
and Sabrina Paganoni
24 Peripheral Neuropathy 520
Mark A. Thomas and Stephanie Rand
25 Myopathy 534
Jay J. Han
PART IV
Major Conditions: Musculoskeletal
26 Disorders of the Cervical Spine 555
Matthew T. Santa Barbara and Gwendolyn Sowa 27 Rehabilitation of Lumbar Spine Disorders: An
Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Approach 575
Stefano Negrini, Fabio Zaina, Michele Romano, and Carlo Trevisan
28 Idiopathic Scoliosis 616
Stefano Negrini, Sabrina Donzelli, Alessandra Negrini,
Michele Romano, and Fabio Zaina
29 Disorders of the Upper Limbs 629
Nitin B. Jain, Chan Gao, and Brian Richardson
30 Disorders of the Lower Limbs 647
Stephen C. Johnson, Adrielle L. Fry, Eric T. Chen, and Melinda S. Loveless
31 The Prevention, Treatment, and Rehabilitation
of Osteoporosis 684
Pamela Hansen and Rebecca Wilson Zingg
32 Rheumatic Diseases 717
Ramona Raya, Galen O. Joe, and Lynn H. Gerber
PART V
Major Conditions: General Rehabilitation
33 Cardiac Rehabilitation 767
Carmen M. Terzic and Jose R. Medina-Inojosa
34 Rehabilitation of the Patient with Respiratory
Dysfunction 785
Matthew N. Bartels and John R. Bach
35 Burns 799
Jeffrey C. Schneider and Sara E. Cartwright
36 Rehabilitation for Patients with Cancer Diagnoses 820
Julie K. Silver, Vishwa S. Raj, Sasha E. Knowlton,
Lisa Marie Ruppert, and Diana M. Molinares
37 Amputations and Vascular Diseases 847
Karen L. Andrews, Mary E. Matsumoto, Matthew T. Houdek, and
Melissa J. Neisen
PART VI
Secondary Conditions and Complications
38 Physical Inactivity: Physiologic Impairments and
Related Clinical Conditions 873
Patrick Kortebein
39 Chronic Pain 891
Andrea Dompieri Furlan, Nimish Mittal, Dinesh Kumbhare,
Mario Giraldo-Prieto, and Angela Mailis-Gagnon
40 Spasticity 926
Amanda L. Harrington, Michael A. Kryger, and Jessica B. Berry
PART VII
Special Populations
41 Sports Medicine 941
William Micheo, Gerardo Miranda-Comas, Luis Baerga-Varela,
and Gerard A. Malanga
42 Paralympic Sports 963
Yetsa A. Tuakli-Wosornu, Anne L. Hart,
Cheri A. Blauwet, and Jan Lexell
43 Physical Activity for People with Disabilities 982
Byron W. Lai and James H. Rimmer
44 Performing Arts Medicine 1001
Sonya Rissmiller, Lauren A. Chambers, and Katie Weatherhogg
45 Rehabilitation of Children with Disabilities
and Adults with Childhood-Onset Disabling
Conditions 1014
Tobias J. Tsai and Kelly L. D. Pham
46 Health for Women with Disabilities 1036
Amie Brown (Jackson) McLain and Marcalee S. Alexander
47 Geriatric Rehabilitation 1054
Ian D. Cameron, Susan Kurrle, and Patrick Kortebein
48 The Role of PM&R in Disaster Relief 1089
Andrew J. Haig and Josh Verson
PART VIII
Management Methods
49 Exercise 1101
Frank E. Lorch, Lee Stoner, Jesse A. Lieberman, Alicia H. Lazeski,
and Michael Masi
50 Aquatic Rehabilitation 1144
Bruce E. Becker
51 The Physical Agents 1163
Jeffrey R. Basford and G. David Baxter
52 Pharmacotherapy of Disability 1179
Todd P . Stitik, Vivan P . Shah, Harmeet S. Dhani, Nourma Sajid,
Shruti Amin, and Patrick J. Bachoura
53 Joint and Spinal Injection Procedures 1220
Lisa Huynh, Zachary L. McCormick, and David J. Kennedy
54 Electrical Stimulation (Therapeutic and
Functional) 1246
Jayme S. Knutson, Steven W. Brose, Ela B. Plow,
Richard D. Wilson, and John Chae
55 Assistive T echnology 1264
Cathy Bodine
56 Upper and Lower Limb Prosthetics 1282
Heikki Uustal
57 Orthotics for the Lower and Upper
Limb and Spine 1308
Alberto Esquenazi
58 Wheelchairs 1326
Lynn A. Worobey, Stephanie K. Rigot, and Michael L. Boninger
59 Integrative Medicine in PM&R 1346
Marni G. Hillinger, Megan M. Sweeney, Lindsey C. McKernan,
Kathryn Ann Hansen, and Melinda R. Ring PART IX
Scientific Advances
60 Evidence-Based Practice in Rehabilitation
(Including Clinical T rials) 1363
Mary D. Slavin and Alan M. Jette
61 Neural Repair and Plasticity 1379
Randolph J. Nudo
62 Rehabilitation Robotics 1394
Shuo-Hsiu (James) Chang, Jennifer L. Sullivan, Zahra Kadivar,
Marcia K. O’Malley, and Gerard E. Francisco
Index 1409